Safe Working - Hand Tools and Power Tools

Hand and Power Tools Safety

OSHA publication 3080, Hand and Power Tools gives the safety precautions to be taken in workplaces when using them.

Code of Federal Regulations, 29 CFR 1910, Subpart P: Hand and Portable Powered Tools and Other Hand-Held Equipment also contains the safety rules to be observed in work places.

Hand Tools

Hand tools are nonpowered tools used for holding, cutting and other operations. They include simple tools like screwdrivers and heavy tools sledge hammers.

Injuries from hand tools often result from misuse and improper maintenance. Saw blades, knives, and other tools must be directed away from areas where other employees are working.

Knives, scissors, and other cutting tools must be kept sharp, because dull tools are frequently more hazardous than sharp tools. Dull tools require more force and may be less predictable in their cutting action.

Personal protective equipment such as mesh gloves, hand and arm guards, and protective aprons should be used when workers are using knives and other cutting tools.

Spark-resistant tools should be used wherever sparks produced by iron or steel hand tools are a dangerous ignition source.

Power Tools

Power tools may use electric, pneumatic, liquid fuel, hydraulic power.

Some General Power Tool Precautions:

1. Do not carry a tool by the cord or hose.
2. Do not yank a cord or hose from the receptacle.
3. Keep cords and hoses away from heat, oil, and sharp edges.
4. Disconnect power when servicing and changing accessories.
5. Keep bystanders at a safe distance.
6. Secure workpiece so two hands can use the tool.
7. Avoid accidental starting.
8. Maintain tools properly.
9. Maintain good footing and balance.
10. Do not wear loose clothing.
11. Properly tag damaged tools so that they can be identified and not used.




U.S. Department of Labor, Hand and Power Tools, OSHA Publication 3080, 1986
U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health Act, Public Law 91-596, December 29,
1970 (Federal Law).

Originally posted in
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